Astaxanthin 60ct

Benefits & Features:
* Antioxidant support for skin, joints, the immune system and the cardiovascular system^‡^
* Made with high-quality ingredients backed by verifiable science

Directions / Usage:
As a dietary supplement, take 1 capsule, 1-3 times daily, with meals.

Indications:
* Ages 18 and up
* Antioxidant protection for the skin and retina^‡^
* Joint comfort^‡^

Science & Research:
Derived from *Haematococcus pluvialis* microalgae cultivated under pristine conditions, esterified astaxanthin is a stable, fat-soluble antioxidant from the carotenoid family. Astaxanthin protects the phospholipid membranes of cells from oxidative damage.^1^ In studies, it has demonstrated the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and protect the retina, suggesting its potential for supporting the brain and nervous system from free radical damage.^2, 3^ Initial trials with astaxanthin suggest that it may support the skins natural antioxidant defenses against free radicals induced by sun exposure.^3^ In a human clinical evaluation, supplementation with astaxanthin provided enhanced antioxidant protection for the skin.^4, 5^ Research suggests that astaxanthin may support athletic performance, as well as joint function and comfort after strenuous exercise.^6^ Additional studies suggest astaxanthin's immune, cellular and cardiovascular support potential.^7-9‡^

References:
1. Nakagawa K, et al. *Br J Nutr*. 2011. 105(11); 1563-1571.
2. Piermarocchi S, et al. *Eur J Ophthalmol.*. 2012 Mar-Apr;22(2):216-25.
3. Fakhri S, et al. *Molecules.*. 2019 Jul 20;24(14):2640.
4. Ito N, et al. *Nutrients.*. 2018 Jun 25;10(7):817.
5. Yamashita E. *Japanese Society for Carotenoid* *Research*. 2006. (10); 91-95.
6. Earnest CP, et al. *Int J Sports Med*. 2011 Nov;32(11):882-8.
7. Park JS, et al. *Nutr Metab (Lond).*. 2010 Mar 5;7:18.
8. Mashhadi NS, et al. *. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr.*2018;27(2):341-346.
9. Choi HD, et al. *Phytother Res.*. 2011 Dec;25(12):1813-8.

Warning:
If you are pregnant or lactating, have any health condition or are taking any medication, consult your health professional before use.

Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place.

Source:
* Astaxanthin is derived from *Haematococcus* *pluvialis* microalgae and cultivated under highly controlled conditions
* In addition to astaxanthin, each softgel typically provides 40 mcg naturally occurring lutein and 65 IU naturally occurring vitamin A as beta carotene